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A complete overview of Skin Infections and its causes

Roy J Walker asked:


Skin infections are commonly found in many people and a majority of these infections heals without the need for medical intervention. They are caused by bacteria in most of the cases. The common bacterial skin infections are caused by staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. Sometimes, fungus also causes skin infections. Fungus infections are highly contagious and if a normal person touches the infected person, he may also catch the infection.

Athlete’s foot, ringworm and jock itch are very common infections that cause sores. Sometimes, these sores may contain pus causing swelling and pain in the affected area. Contaminations such as damp and moist in the public areas are the major reasons causing skin infections.

Due to continuous exposure to sun and pollution, skin is the most affected organ in the body. Many infections are contagious and the affected person carries germs with him. The most common skin infection is boils. Red lumps on the skin are formed because of bacteria and sometimes, these lumps may be painful. Areas such as neck, armpits and nose are more susceptible to boils.

People who have other problems such as diabetes are more prone to skin infections due to poor immune system. If you have boils or blisters, clean the infected area with antibacterial soap frequently. Sometimes, skin infections may be the symptoms of other diseases. For some people, allergies also cause infections on the skin.

Skin infections are also caused on hair. Several of these bacteria causing infections affect hair follicles resulting in hair loss. Tinea versicolor is a common infection that is found in young adults. This is commonly called as dandruff problem. The infection may intensify and brown patches may be found on layers of skin. This is generally treated with antidandruff shampoo.

Ringworm is another type of skin infections that is caused by fungus. This may appear on any part of the body. Appropriate ointment must be applied for this infection to stop the infection from spreading.

Too much of sweating may also cause skin infections. You should not wear clothes that make you sweat more because infections spread faster in damp conditions. Folliculitis causes infection in hair follicles. Tight clothing and friction may also lead to folliculitis which looks like pus filled pimples. Furuncle is a serious type of folliculitis that appears as red nodes in areas that sweat more.

Carbuncle is much more serious than furuncle and it is generally accompanied by fever. This affects fat layer under the skin forming multiple layers of pus. This problem has to be treated medically inorder to remove pus and cure the infection.

Several home remedies are generally followed for skin infections. People visit doctors only when symptoms intensify and swellings cause pain. When you have caught skin infections in the form of boils or blisters, you should not scratch it.

When the swelling contains pus like fluid inside, you should be more careful because skin infections spread more easily. Patients with skin infections should maintain proper personal hygiene. Generally, skin infections can be avoided with good personal care.



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Find out the real causes for Intestinal Infections

Roy J Walker asked:


Intestinal infections show clear symptoms in the stomach. Infections in the intestine affect gastrointestinal tract which inturn causes diarrhea. Sometimes, the infections also lead to inflammation in the stomach. Several types of bacteria and yeast are responsible for intestinal infections. The problem in the intestines is commonly called as gastroenteritis. Generally, doctors explain these types of infections as food poisoning or food borne illnesses.

The major reason for food poisoning is intake of contaminated food that contains toxic microorganisms. If not treated properly, the infection may be carried by the bloodstream causing malfunctioning of other organs. If the infection is very heavy in pregnant women, the fetus may also be affected.

Many people catch intestinal infections by eating contaminated food and drinking contaminated water. Raw or uncooked meat and unpasteurized dairy products can also cause such infections. If you touch contaminated areas and use the same hands without washing to eat food, you are likely to be infected. Developing countries are more prone to intestinal infections because of lack of awareness about these types of common infections.

There are bacteria in the intestines that actually help the digestive process. But toxic bacteria cause infections that have to be treated properly. Salmonella is a very common bacteria that causes intestinal infections. Serious illness such as typhoid is also caused by these bacteria. Typhoid symptoms are heavy fever, vomiting, and tiredness. This disease is caused by eating contaminated food. Shigellosis is another disease caused by shigella. This organism inflames small intestine linings. Many people recover from this illness even without antibiotics.

There are five main types of E.choli bacteria that cause intestinal infections. Several people all over the world suffer from diarrhea and other problems because of this type of bacteria. Use of antibiotics can greatly benefit the affected person. By eating undercooked meat such as beef, people easily catch infections caused by E.choli. Sometimes, rotten fruits and vegetables may also be the reason for causing intestinal infections.

Apart from common bacteria, there are several types of viruses that also cause intestinal infections. Some of these viral infections cause mild diarrhea and they cure on their own without the need for any medical attention. Hepatitis A is a serious viral infection which starts with infecting the victim’s liver. This causes swelling of liver and lead to jaundice. Vaccination at early ages can prevent this disease completely.

Parasites that live within the human body cause various types of intestinal infections. These organisms live in your intestines and survive with the food you take. When they emit toxins, the intestines become affected and show symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and the like. Sometimes, severe intestinal infections lead to dehydration which results in loss of body fluids.

When infections are severe, that has to be treated properly. Otherwise, infection may spread to other organs causing fatal diseases. Except cases of severe infections, intestinal infections need no specific medication. People who are affected get well on their own. Intestinal infections can be prevented with proper vaccination and appropriate personal hygiene.



Infections