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Overcome Female Infertility -112- Types of Structure Problem In Conventional Treatment

Kyle J. Norton asked:


As we mentioned in previous article, conventional medicine plays an important role in treating all kind of disease and most of the time is the first treatment for a couple who for what ever reason cam not conceive after 1 year of unprotected sexual intercourse or can not carry the pregnancy to full term. With the advance of medical technology, Some infertility are caused by structure problem and can be corrected through surgery. In this article, we will discuss types of female reproductive structure problem in conventional perspective.

I. Definition

Reproductive structure problem is defined as inability of an organ to perform it’s normal function due to damage or abnormal appearance caused by scar, adhesion or tumour attaching to the organ. Normally, these types of problem can be corrected by surgery.

II. Types of female reproductive structure problem

1) Congenital uterine abnormalities

Congenital uterine abnormalities is a result of abnormal uterus and tube which are developed in the embryo stage.

a) Septate uterus

In the septate uterus, there is a wall, septum membrane dividing the top of the uterus. Since the uterus is divided, it has little room for the fetus to develop and grow, leading to miscarriage or premature birth.

Metroplasty is type of surgery normally used to correct a septate uterus. Through laparoscopic surgery, the septum that divides the uterus is removed, thereby reshaping the uterus to it’s normal appearance, and allowing extra room for the fetus to growing.

b) Unicornuate uterus

Unicornuate uterus is a condition of which the uterus is one side and smaller than usual. It is possible for women with unicornuate uterus to get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby. Most cases of unicornuate uterus are never diagnosed and only 1 in 500 women are born with this kind of abnormality.

c) Bicornuate uterus

Bicornuate uterus is a condition of which a woman is born with 2 separate uterine cavity, each of them is connected to fallopian separately.

Since a woman with bicornuate uterus still can get pregnant and give birth to a premature baby, many of them can bypass the lapraoscopic surgery. If the problem is serious then her doctor may suggest metroplasty which is one form of surgery helped to join the two uterine halves.

d) Didelphic uterus

An abnormal formation of the uterus during the embryo stage resulting in 2 cervix with 2 smaller uterus and sometime 2 vagina on top of the vagina canal. A woman with didelphic uterus may not need surgery because she can still get pregnant and give birth to a premature baby, it is advised that she should work closely with her doctor during pregnancy to watch for signs of pre-term labour or other risks to the baby.

2) Tubal damage or adhesion

Tube damage or adhesion is normally caused by fluid builded up in the fallopian tube or scar tissues thus, preventing the egg to enter the fallopian tube for fertilization.

These types of structure problem can be corrected through surgery. It is performed through a small incision through the navel by a laparoscopy or in the lower abdomen by a laparotomy.

a) Tubal reanastomosis

It helps to repair the tube damaged by scar tissue and reverse tubal ligation.

b) Salpingostomy

It is used when the end of fallopian tube is blocked up by fluid buildup.

c) Fimbrioplasty

the operation is used when the fringe end of fallopian is blocked.

3) Asherman’s syndrome

Asherman’s syndrome is a condition in which scar tissues join one part of the uterus wall to the another. In some case, it may completely covered the uterine cavity. It is caused by abortion, fibroid surgery or endometrial infection. Normally, your doctor will perform a surgery by hysteroscopy, that helps to remove adhesions or scar tissues within the uterine cavity.

4. Fibroids

a) Types of fibroids

Fibroids are smooth benign tumor composed of fibrous and muscular, same as the uterus which adhere to either the outer or inner uterine wall, including

i) Subserous fibroids

It grows in the outer wall of the uterus and causes the uterus to grow, sometimes to 7 months of pregnancy, leading to abnormal bloating, pain during sex and in the back.

ii) Submucosal fibroids

It grows inside the uterine cavity, leading to abnormal severe cramps.

iii) Intramural fibroids

It is grows inside the uterine wall either toward outside like subserous fibroids or toward inside like subnucosal fibroids

iv) Pedunculated fibroids

This type of fibroids attach to the uterus by a stalk, and sometimes they are mistaken as ovarian

tumors, causing pelvic cramping or pain during periods.

b) Types of surgery

Normally, if the fibroid does not interferes with the women ability to conceive, it will be left alone. Otherwise, your doctor may suggest some types of surgery, including

i) Myomectomy

Myomectomy is the medical operation used to remove only the fibroids. it normally is done through an incision in the lower abdomen by a laparoscopy.

ii) Crymyolysis

the procedure destroy the fibroid by using a probelike instrument to freeze the fibroids interior.

iii) Electromyolysis

The medical procedure destroy the fibroids via electrical current.

iv) Laser myolysis

Laser beams are directed into the core of the fibroids and destroy them.

v) Uterine artery embolization

The procedure is used to block the blood flow to the fibroids. Since fibroids require nutrients to grow, blocking the blood flow causes them to shrink.

vi) Hysteroscopic resection

In this procedure, medical instrument resectoscopy insert through vagina into the uterus, where the resectoscopy is used to shave off the fibroids from the uterine wall.

vii) Endometrial ablation or resection

The technique is used to destroy the uterine lining, thereby starving the fibroids to death.

viii) Supra-cervical hysterectomy

The surgery involve removing only pert of uterus containing the fibroids.

e) Ednometriosis

The causes of endometriosis is still unknown. It is caused by endometrial cell growing somewhere else instead of the endometrium. Normally, it does not travel far then the abdominal cavity. If endometrial implant and adhesion attached to the reproductive organs, it may causes blockage or interferes with normal function of reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tube and uterus. If the endometrial implants and adhesion do not interfere with fertility and serve symptoms, many doctors may try to control them by medication, instead of surgery. If you would like more information about types of surgery, please refer to some previous articles.

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Female Reproductive

The Intricacies of the Male Reproductive System

Mike O Brien asked:


Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system is a crucial part of the male body. Like the rest of the human body it is affected by the lifestyle, diet and exercise that the human body receives. Thus when the reproductive health of a couple is being investigated doctors may recommend a change in lifestyle, better eating habits and a more vigorous exercise routine. It has been found that in infertility cases one third are caused due to male infertility and one third are attributed to problems in the female reproductive system.

The Male Reproductive System.

Human anatomy is both fascinating as well as interesting to study and understand. The reproductive systems of both the male and the female body are complex and affected by several factors. Their functioning is based not just on their proper structure but also on other parts of the body and their functioning. The male reproductive system is particularly prone to infection such as that of urinary tract and needs to be paid adequate attention. Infection in males reproductive system may be a cause for infertility.

It is important for men to understand the male reproductive systems and the way it functions. This enables them to understand when a problem or infection exists in the reproductive system. While hormones seem to affect the female reproductive system quite strongly, their influence on the reproductive-male is also significant.

Male Reproduction and Male Infertility.

Infertility may be caused by a problem in either the male or female reproductive systems. It may also be attributed to physiological incompatibility and in many cases the cause of infertility may be unknown. Common male reproductive problems include blockage in the reproductive organs, inadequate sperm count, chromosomal abnormality and weak sperm activity. Many problems can be successfully treated with a reproductive medicine.

For centuries scientists and alternate medicine practitioners have been studying the human anatomy, with special emphasis on the reproduction organs, perhaps because the marvel of conception never fails to fascinate scientists. Today there are several methods by which infertility can be treated. If a couple has been unable to conceive despite having unprotected sexual intercourse for over a year, then it is recommended that they visit a fertility or infertility clinic. The doctor would first suggest for some tests to be carried out in order to determine whether both the man’s as well as the woman’s reproductive system is working optimally. Once the problem has been identified it can be resolved with drugs, a male fertility supplement or by other techniques.

Alternate therapies such as acupuncture and Chinese medication may also be useful. It is found that certain herbs and teas are effective in increasing fertility. Most doctors recommend that you carry on with alternative therapies along with conventional treatment and drugs. Acupuncture involves the insertion of fine needles at centers or points in the body where the ‘chi’ or energy in the body may be blocked. It is found to be effective in enhancing male fertility in cases where the problem is functional rather than structural. If the couple is still having problems getting pregnant despite all efforts, ivf may be considered. Like all other body parts adequate care and consideration needs to be given to the male reproductive system.



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